Dental Care for Children
Children’s first teeth, also called primary teeth, usually appear through the gums at about six months of age. From this time, up to approximately three years of age, all 20 primary teeth should appear.
Diagnosing problems such as tooth decay, growth problems, teething irritation, gum disease and prolonged thumb sucking is best done early so the dentist can provide or recommend special preventative care.
Babies and toddlers are at just as much risk of developing dental decay, which is why it is beneficial to establish effective oral hygiene habits early on.
Once a baby’s primary teeth are visible, it is advisable to introduce a toothbrush with a small, soft head and rounded bristles to gently massage their teeth and gums. There are toothbrushes designed specifically for children. Low fluoride toothpastes have also developed and are recommended for younger children.
Children will likely need help brushing their teeth until they are about eight years old.
Tips for brushing are as follows:
- Small, circular motion to clean the front surfaces of the teeth.
- Tilt the toothbrush to reach the inner surfaces.
- Firm, back and forth motion on the biting/grinding surfaces of the teeth.
- Aim to achieve at least 2 minutes of brushing time with your child.
- It is also ideal to familiarise your child with having their teeth flossed prevent decay between the teeth.
Early dental visits are recommended, allowing children to feel comfortable having their teeth checked and relieving potential problems or anxieties for visits as they get older. Well cared for baby teeth are also critical for future dental health. We recommend children have their first visit to the dentist at around 12 months of age.
Having regular dental visits will assist in maintaining their oral health care through their progression from childhood into adulthood.